Posted by Dr.Osteo on October 27, 2007
Over the past three years, a controversy raged concerning a study about Procter & Gamble’s Actonel osteoporosis med in the Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. Although the tale was complicated and sordid, at its heart was the issue of corporate influence over study data and the responsibilities of a journal to act as a credible gatekeeper of information. For these reasons, the astonishing spat between the journal, P&G and a UK researcher, Aubrey Blumsohn, gained considerable media attention. Now, though, the journal promises to behave, well, differently.What caused this ruckus? To keep it simple, an Actonel study was conducted by Blumsohn and Richard Eastell, a Sheffield University colleague, and the results were favorable. However, they had divided the work. Blumsohn subsequently learned that P&G never allowed Eastell to perform his own analysis of Actonel data. Blumsohn, who suspected P&G was mostly concerned with how Actonel would fare with Merck’s Fosamax, went back to analyze samples and asked P&G for the raw data, but was refused.
Meanwhile, P&G analyzed the data and wrote up the final results for him to present at the American Society of Bone and Mineral Research, which publishes the journal. And a P&G ghostwriter was assigned to ready the work for publication, listing both men as authors. Eastell’s previous Actonel research indicated “all authors had full access to the data and analyses,” which alarmed Blumsohn, who worried about being accused of scientific fraud. The study was eventually published in 2004, with data that Blumsohn argued was massaged by P&G. (For a complete rundown, read this trail of e-mails, or a 2005 story in Slate).
For three years, Blumsohn fought with P&G to release the data, and with the journal to correct the mistaken info. The journal balked and delayed, prompting Blumsohn to question its integrity.
For their part, the journal editors claim they were “hamstrung” by a lack of necessary info needed to act. Eventually, P&G acquiesced and, last year, the journal published a Statement of Concern, and began requiring disclosure of potential conflicts of interest by all authors and that all authors attest that they had full access to underlying study data. And clinical trials must be registered before subjects are enrolled.
In its latest issue, however, the journal published an editorial in which researchers must now confirm that they’re “not aware of any disagreement about the content, analyses, or conclusions of their manuscript by anyone who has made a contribution to the work contained.” And there was a separate article noting that the an as ASBMR task force voted to adopt Association of American Medical Colleges principles for reporting clinical trials.
The journal never explicity acknowledges any mistakes, but by virtue of adopting new procedures, this can be interpreted as a mea culpa, of sorts. In the end, the editors write that there are lessons to be learned, starting with this one: “The ultimate protection to science is open discussion.” Indeed. (source)
Posted in Alendronate (Fosamax, Fosamax Plus D), Company News, Risedronate (Actonel, Actonel w/Ca) | Tagged: osteoporosis, P&G, Osteoporosis treatment, Actonel, Fosamax, Aubrey Blumsohn, | No Comments »
Posted by drboneloss on October 21, 2007
Health Canada recently approved Actonel(R) (risedronate sodium tablets) 75 mg, the first and only monthly two-day dosing regimen for the treatment of post-menopausal osteoporosis soon available for use in Canada. With Actonel 75 mg, patients take one 75 mg tablet on two consecutive days each month. This means a less frequent oral dosing option will soon be available to Canadian osteoporosis patients. Such therapies are currently available only in other countries.
“Patients have been asking me for some time about a monthly dosing regimen,” says Dr. Alexandra Papaioannou, Professor of Medicine, McMaster University. “Until now, Canadian osteoporosis patients have had to take their osteoporosis medications weekly or even daily. This new dosing regimen may offer patients a convenient way to treat their osteoporosis and prevent fractures. Actonel 75 mg may be appealing to newly diagnosed osteoporosis patients at risk for fracture or those currently on daily osteoporosis treatment regimens.”Actonel 75 mg builds upon the proven vertebral and nonvertebral fracture protection of Actonel for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis and has an overall safety profile similar to Actonel 5 mg daily(1). Actonel has been shown to reduce the risk of vertebral(2,3) and nonvertebral fractures(2) including those at the hip(4), and has been shown to reduce the risk of fractures as early as six months(5,6,7). Early fracture protection means fewer patients will suffer the potentially devastating effects of a fracture.“This new dosing regimen is a great option for people with osteoporosis,” says osteoporosis patient Anne Wolf. “I don’t like to take medication more often than I have to, so to only have to take one pill two consecutive days a month, while still protecting myself from fractures is very appealing.”“The approval of a new dosing regimen is welcome news for the millions of Canadians who have osteoporosis,” says Julie Foley, President and CEO, Osteoporosis Canada. “Osteoporosis is a debilitating disease that can take a huge toll on those who suffer from it, their families, and our health care system. It’s vital that a range of treatment and dosing options are available so patients can discuss with their physician the option that best suits them.”With this recent approval, Actonel will be available in multiple dosing options (5 mg daily, 35 mg Once-A-Week, and 75 mg monthly two day dosing regimen) which allows physicians to help patients choose the option that best meets their unique needs and lifestyle.About Osteoporosis——————Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder characterized by compromised bone strength predisposing a person to an increased risk of fracture. Bone strength reflects the integration of two main features; bone density and bone quality(8). Osteoporosis Canada reports approximately 1.4 million Canadians suffer from osteoporosis. It affects one in four women over the age of 50(9). Osteoporosis has important public health and clinical consequences because it leads to fractures that commonly occur at the spine, wrist or hip. Fractures can result in increased pain, disability, and mortality.A 50-year old woman has a 40 per cent chance of developing hip, vertebra or wrist fractures during her lifetime(10). The lifetime risk of hip fracture is greater (one in six) than the one in nine lifetime risk of developing breast cancer(11). Patients are at highest risk for subsequent fracture in the first few months following a vertebral fracture(12). One in four women who have a new vertebral fracture will fracture again within one year(13).About Actonel————-ACTONEL (risedronate sodium) is indicated for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in post-menopausal women (PMO) for the treatment of osteoporosis in men to improve bone mineral density, for Paget’s disease, and for the treatment and prevention of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (GIO) in men and women. Musculoskeletal pain, rarely severe, has been reported as a common adverse event in patients who received ACTONEL for all indications. In PMO and GIO studies with ACTONEL, the most commonly reported adverse reactions were abdominal pain, dyspepsia and nausea. In patients with Paget’s disease, diarrhea and headache were also commonly reported(1). Please refer to Product Monographs(1,14) for full dosing instructions, contraindications and warnings and precautions.The approval of Actonel 75 mg is based on an active-controlled, double-blind clinical trial of 1,229 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis aged 50 years or older with a lumbar spine bone mineral density (LS BMD) T-score less than or equal to -2.5 OR a LS BMD T-score less than or equal to -2.0 and at least one prevalent vertebral fracture. In the trial, increases in bone mineral density (BMD) at the lumbar spine, total hip, and hip trochanter in patients treated with Actonel 75 mg, taken on two consecutive days a month, were similar to those in patients treated with Actonel 5 mg daily at both time points measured (six and 12 months). Both treatments were generally well tolerated with adverse events between the two groups being similar.About The Alliance for Better Bone Health—————————————–The Alliance for Better Bone Health was formed by P&G Pharmaceuticals and Aventis, part of the sanofi-aventis Group, in May 1997 to promote bone health and disease awareness through numerous activities to support physicians and patients around the globe.
Posted in Company News, Risedronate (Actonel, Actonel w/Ca) | Tagged: 75mg, Actonel, alliance for better bone health, atrial fibrillation, BMD, Bone Mineral Density, Canada, dxa, FDA, Fosamax, fracture, fracture reduction, influenza, insurance coverage, monthly actonel bisphosphonate, monthly two day dosing regimen, ONJ, osteonecrosis of the jaw, osteoporosis, P&G, Proctor and Gamble, treatment | 1 Comment »
Posted by Dr.Osteo on October 9, 2007
Jerusalem, Israel, October 8, 2007 - Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Nasdaq: TEVA) announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted final approval for the Company’s Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) to market its generic version of Procter and Gamble Actonel® (Risedronate Sodium) Tablets, 5 mg, 30 mg and 35 mg.
Teva’s AB-rated Risedronate Sodium Tablets are indicated for treatment and prevention of postmenopausal and glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, and treatment of Paget’s disease. The brand product had annual sales of approximately $1 billion in the United States for the twelve months ended June 30, 2007, based on IMS sales data.
Teva is currently in patent litigation concerning this product in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware. A trial was held in November, 2006 but a decision has not yet been reached. In connection with the pending patent litigation, Teva agreed to provide 30 days advance notice to Procter & Gamble of any launch activities and has not yet provided such notice.
As the first company to file an ANDA with a Paragraph IV patent certification, Teva has been awarded 180 days marketing exclusivity for this product, which will begin to run from the date of commercial marketing.
Posted in Risedronate (Actonel, Actonel w/Ca), Treatment News | Tagged: Osteoporosis treatment, postmenopausal osteoporosis, Risedronate Sodium, Actonel, osteoporosis prevention, | 1 Comment »